George Lucas Educational Foundation

Critical Thinking

Whether via classroom discussions, analysis of written text, higher-order questioning, or other strategies, learn and share ways to help students go deeper with their thinking.

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  • Guiding Students to Ask Questions and Define Problems in Science

    Teachers can use these strategies to help students in grades 6 to 12 develop skills that are crucial to scientific study and exploration.
    Tara Koehler, John Sammon
    166
  • Notice and Wonder in Kindergarten Math

    Activities that allow young students to engage visually instead of through text maximize productive struggle and improve critical thinking.
  • Using Picture Books to Teach Children About Large Numbers

    These strategies help elementary students grapple with the very large numbers involved in talking about time and space.
  • Exploring Before Explaining Sparks Learning

    New elementary science teachers can build student engagement and enhance learning by using the explore-before-explain approach.
  • Using Fairy Tales to Inspire Wonder in Kindergarten

    The enchanting nature of fairy tales can foster collaboration, critical thinking, communication, and creativity in young learners.
    254
  • A Collaborative Approach to Mistake Analysis

    This method calls for students working in groups to create problems, point out common errors, find solutions, and then explain the process.
    2.2k
  • How to Turn Your Math Classroom Into a ‘Thinking Classroom’

    The researcher Peter Liljedahl evangelizes for practices that prioritize and stimulate more hard thinking in classrooms.
    3.1k
  • Turning Students Into Bold Historical Thinkers

    By collapsing the distance between historical eras and the present day, we motivate students to ask hard questions and dig deeper into the past.
    387
  • Preparing Students to Take Their Presentations to the Next Level

    With the right preparation, students can be ready for any audience question—even if they don’t know all the answers.
    413
  • Using Differentiation to Challenge All Students

    Whether students are ahead of their peers or behind, differentiation should ensure that all learners engage in critical thinking.
    1.5k
  • Sparking Students’ Curiosity to Enhance Their Problem-Solving Skills

    Curiosity about small questions, or micowonderings, can help students solve problems in any discipline.
    505
  • Getting the Most Out of Museum Field Trips

    A plan to give students agency over what they learn while visiting a museum creates a significantly more beneficial experience.
    182
  • 4 Strategies for Sparking Critical Thinking in Young Students

    Fostering investigative conversation in grades K–2 isn’t easy, but it can be a great vehicle to promote critical thinking.
    434
  • Review Session Games That Work

    Game-based review sessions can increase student engagement—and are backed by learning science.
    1k
  • 5 Ways to Stop Thinking for Your Students

    Too often math students lean on teachers to think for them, but there are some simple ways to guide them to think for themselves.
    4.4k

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George Lucas Educational Foundation

Edutopia is a free source of information, inspiration, and practical strategies for learning and teaching in preK-12 education. We are published by the George Lucas Educational Foundation, a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization.
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